What are the test results for high blood pressure and diabetes? (2024)

FAQs

What is a high BP reading for diabetes? ›

Blood pressure target is usually below 140/90mmHg for people with diabetes or below 150/90mmHg if you are aged 80 years or above. For some people with kidney disease the target may be below 130/80mmHg. But it is important to speak to your healthcare team about your individual target.

A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. If it's 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes.

Blood pressure (BP) is classified as follows by the American Heart Association: Normal BP: Systolic less than 120 mmHg; diastolic less than 80. Elevated BP: Systolic is between 120 and 129 mmHg; diastolic less than 80. Stage 1 High BP: Systolic is 130–139 mmHg or your diastolic is between 80-89.

”Most people with diabetes should have a blood pressure of no more than 130/80. To achieve this, many diabetics need to take hypertension medications. “Some hypertension are more useful in the treatment of diabetes, especially diabetes resulting from kidney disease,” explains Dr.

On the basis of recent studies, it would appear that a BP below 140/90 mm Hg should be recommended for all diabetic individuals, and around 135/85 mm Hg for most. BP should be closer to, but not below, 130/80 mm Hg for those subjects at the highest cardiovascular risk.

Normal pressure is 120/80 or lower. Your blood pressure is considered high (stage 1) if it reads 130 to 139 mmHg/80 to 89 mmHg. Stage 2 high blood pressure is 140/90 or higher. If you get a blood pressure reading of 180/120 or higher more than once, seek medical treatment right away.

People with Type 1 diabetes usually have very high blood sugar (above 250 mg/dL) upon diagnosis. For a person with diabetes, hyperglycemia is usually considered to be a blood glucose level greater than 180 mg/dL one to two hours after eating. But this can vary depending on what your target blood sugar goals are.

HbA1c is your average blood glucose (sugar) levels for the last two to three months. If you have diabetes, an ideal HbA1c level is 48mmol/mol (6.5%) or below. If you're at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, your target HbA1c level should be below 42mmol/mol (6%).

Since blood pressure is a leading cause of cardiovascular issues, this profile is important towards detecting incidence of hypertension by looking at blood and urine composition. CBC: The Complete Blood Count is a test that provides information about the composition of our blood.

What labs are done for high blood pressure? ›

These lab tests include urinalysis, blood cell count, blood chemistry (potassium, sodium, creatinine, fasting glucose, total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol), and an ECG (electrocardiogram). Additional tests may be recommended based on your condition.

Moderate or severe headaches, anxiety, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, palpitations, or feeling of pulsations in the neck are some signs of high blood pressure. Often, these are late signs that high blood pressure has existed for some time, therefore annual checks are recommended for all adults.

High blood pressure is twice as likely to strike a person with diabetes than a person without diabetes. Left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to heart disease and stroke.

Combination drug therapy — If a person has very high blood pressure (eg, 160/100 mmHg or higher), then combination therapy with two drugs at the same time rather than monotherapy (treatment with a single medication) may be the initial step in blood pressure treatment.

The latest guidelines of the 2022 ADA recommend that BP should be controlled to <140/90 mm Hg in patients with diabetes mellitus, but <130/80 mm Hg if there is a higher CV risk with existing ASCVD or 10-year ASCVD risk of ≥15% [8].

The latest guidelines of the 2022 ADA recommend that BP should be controlled to <140/90 mm Hg in patients with diabetes mellitus, but <130/80 mm Hg if there is a higher CV risk with existing ASCVD or 10-year ASCVD risk of ≥15% [8].

If you're living with diabetes, tracking your blood sugar is an important part of managing the disease. The target for people with diabetes is 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL after meals. Be sure to track it at home with a blood glucose monitor, and watch out for the signs of high blood sugar.

Doctors suggest that a normal fasting blood sugar range is between 70–100 mg/dL (3.9–5.6 mmol/L). If your fasting blood sugar is consistently over 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L), your doctor will diagnose diabetes. You can reduce your risk of high fasting blood sugar by eating your dinner earlier the night before.